Underground Explorers

The diversity of soil microbiomes, particularly mycorrhizal fungi, remains inadequately studied in the southern regions of Iran. This area holds significant ecological value beyond its terrestrial ecosystems, functioning as an ecoregion that connects the Zagros Mountains and central deserts of Iran to the Persian Gulf. It features unique habitats, such as mangrove forests, which contribute to its ecological significance. The diverse habitat types within this ecoregion render it an intriguing landscape and present an excellent opportunity to test various ecological hypotheses. This project aims to investigate the soil fungal diversity in mainland dry shrublands compared to the fungal communities found on the Persian Gulf islands. The data collected will enhance our understanding of soil biodiversity in arid and semi-arid regions. It is imperative to study and consider the rare and unique ecological communities of island ecosystems in comprehensive regional conservation and restoration plans to prevent their loss. Examining the soil fungal diversity of the largest island in the Persian Gulf and comparing it to the mainland is crucial for improving the sustainability of these fragile ecosystems. Moreover, characterizing the soil communities in unexplored areas and ecoregions will enhance our ability to predict the loss of soil biodiversity under climate change.